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The Daily Princetonian

Brazilian officials claim strong ties to Princeton community

Scanning the resumes of election candidates and current political leaders in Brazil, one would find that several of them have something in common: They have studied in Princeton.In the 1970s, Brazil's current President Fernando Henrique Cardoso and the Social Democratic Party's recent presidential candidate Jose Serra were members of the Institute for Advanced Study by invitation from Albert Hirschman, professor emeritus of the school of social sciences.Hirschman, a grandfatherly man with willowy, white hair, now keeps a paint-splattered easel on his windowsill and a collection of his own works, ranging from abstract color squares to copies of Picasso, in his office at the Institute.One would not guess from appearances that this is the office of the man who drew together some of Brazil's highest government officials.President Cardoso joined the IAS board of trustees in March.Upon accepting his nomination to the board, Cardoso said he looked forward to renewing his association with the institute and his former professor and friend, Hirschman, IAS officials said.Other local ties to Brazil include Graduate School alumni such as Brazil's Central Bank governor, Arminio Fraga GS '85, the Brazilian equivalent of Alan Greenspan.TIME magazine identified Fraga as an "economic superman" in its article titled, "Look!

NEWS | 11/12/2002

The Daily Princetonian

UPenn fan charged with disorderly conduct

A University of Pennsylvania student was arrested at Saturday's football game after allegedly leading a group of fans in obscene cheers, authorities said.Richard Plackter, 20, of Linwood, was charged by Township Police with disorderly conduct and is scheduled to appear in municipal court this morning, said Barry Weiser, Public Safety crime prevention specialist.Plackter was chanting profanities and making vulgar gestures, Weiser said."He was leading them in obscenity cheers," Weiser said.After being asked to stop, Plackter ran toward the field and was ejected from Princeton Stadium by Public Safety.When he returned, Public Safety detained him until Township Police arrived and arrested him.Plackter could not be reached for comment last night.Saturday's incident reflects the heated rivalry between the two Ivy League schools, vying for pigskin victory and bragging rights.UPenn won the game, 44-13, to continue its unbeaten streak and shut Princeton out from any chance of the Ivy title.

NEWS | 11/11/2002

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The Daily Princetonian

Volunteers cleaning canal find trash, sense of purpose

Sarah Barbrow '05 forged through the thigh-deep, murky water of the New Jersey Delaware-Raritan Canal on Saturday afternoon."I found a ski boot!" she exclaimed, placing it in her plastic trash bag.Barbrow, president of the University chapter of New Jersey Community Water Watch, was one of 25 volunteers who decided to spend the afternoon picking up trash around the canal.Among the items found were a hubcap, a doll's head, tires and the tail of a dead animal.The canal runs from New Brunswick to Trenton, and is parallel to the towpath for several miles.The cleanup began behind the canal house and continued about a half mile to the Mercer County Country Club, where there was more trash, said Catherine Chou '06, the media intern for Water Watch."We did a site visit here and felt there was a significant amount of trash," she said.Chou said she hoped that when people saw the volunteers cleaning up the trash, they might think twice before littering again.Volunteers were equipped with gloves and trash bags, donated by local residents.

NEWS | 11/11/2002

The Daily Princetonian

University declines U-Council request

In a busy meeting of the Council of the Princeton University Community yesterday afternoon, President Tilghman rejected a proposal for an ad hoc committee on intellectualism, Director of Physical Planning Jon Hlafter '61 projected that Whitman College would run $10 million over budget and Dean of the College Nancy Malkiel said the administration is studying suggestions for precept reform.It was a bittersweet meeting for the undergraduate U-Council in Dodds Auditorium.

NEWS | 11/11/2002

The Daily Princetonian

Lewis tells audience of difficult choices facing Islamic world

"I'm right, you're wrong."In these few words of mock sincerity, Bernard Lewis, renowned University professor emeritus of Near Eastern studies, introduced his latest book, "What Went Wrong," to a packed audience of students, faculty and colleagues assembled in Dodds Auditorium on Thursday.While the line is more generally associated with playground taunts than the ideologies of the major organized religions, Lewis suggested that it expresses, if crudely, what he regards as the fundamental barrier between the Western world of Christianity and Eastern world of Islam.He distilled the basic conflict to a struggle over which faith defines modernization, emphasizing that the clash arises not so much from differences, but rather from strong similarities.Unlike other religions, which tend to not have the inclination to spread their practices, Lewis said both Islam and Christianity are steeped in a more aggressive tradition.In the spirit of "saved or damned," he said, each has historically regarded its own followers as the only true believers and all outsiders as infidels that must be converted.The primary objective for investigating Islamic history, Lewis said, is to examine the reasons why the East has been unable to compete with Western dominance over the last few centuries.Ever since the Islamic Empire's initial decline, Lewis said Muslims have been divided between two considerations: "What can we blame?" and "Who can we blame?"Regarding the former question as more historically pertinent, Lewis identified several interdependent factors, ranging from philosophical abstractions to more distinct issues involving gender and culture.In the years before, there was such a fierce movement against Western culture, many Islamic leaders adopted the perspective that the Middle East, and the rest of the world, had "contracted the Christian disease and should try the Christian remedy."This conformist attitude led to such measures as adopting European military tactics and industry, which proved ineffective in regenerating the region.Lewis attributes the Islamic world's failure to regain power to the ambivalence within Middle Eastern psychology.

NEWS | 11/10/2002

The Daily Princetonian

Trustees convene for exploratory meeting

The University Board of Trustees discussed intellectualism and the prospect of increasing private science research funding among other issues at an extended meeting this weekend, said Thomas Wright '62, University vice president and secretary.The session, which ran from Thursday evening to Sunday morning and included all 39 trustees, was "an opportunity for the trustees to step back and take a longer view of the issues that Princeton will be facing in years ahead," Wright said, noting that making final decisions was not the meeting's purpose.Trustees discussed what the University would do if it lost public science research funds.

NEWS | 11/10/2002

The Daily Princetonian

Alcohol, academic infractions increase

Two students were expelled last year, and 108 students were penalized for alcohol policy violations ? among disciplinary actions that have been on the rise since 1999.In all, 291 disciplinary actions were taken last year ? the most since the 1996-97 academic year ? according to the Discipline Report recently released by the Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Students.Last year was the first time a student had been expelled since 1998-99.One of the expulsions resulted from a student committing 20 academic violations during four years, and the other from a student plagiarizing several papers in one semester, according to the report.Though the number of academic violations increased from 13 in 1998-99 to 32 last year ? mostly cases of plagiarism ? Associate Dean of Undergraduate Students Marianne Waterbury said there was no single reason for the increase."When students write papers, because so much of what they do now is on the computer . . . they lose track of where they got the language from," Waterbury said.A student can end up forgetting whether he wrote a phrase or if it came from someone else, she added.Though such plagiarism may not be intentional, it is nevertheless an academic violation."It's reasonable to know this is not your language," Waterbury said.In other cases, students plagiarize from materials on the Internet ? a new trick that has quickly become old."The faculty has finally caught up with the students," Waterbury said.

NEWS | 11/07/2002