Now that Princeton University has begun a process of fossil fuel divestment by committing to remove publicly traded fossil fuel companies from its endowment, it is time to apply the same logic to the University’s employee retirement plan. All of us in the Princeton community — the Board of Trustees, President Eisgruber, faculty, staff, and students — can contribute to persuading the retirement plan managers, the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (TIAA) and the Vanguard Group, to divest their funds of fossil fuel companies. In the interim, Princeton should supplement the available options in its retirement plan with a broad selection of fossil fuel-free funds.
According to climate scientists, the urgency of ending our reliance on fossil fuels cannot be overstated. The decades-long failure of high-emitting countries to curb their greenhouse gas emissions means that any hope of capping warming at 1.5–2 degrees Celsius now requires an extremely sharp drop in emissions, starting immediately. In the words of UN Secretary-General António Guterres: “We have a choice. Collective action or collective suicide. It is in our hands.”
The University's retirement plan offers participants several dozen investment options. 32 of the funds have been graded by the shareholder advocacy group As You Sow for their exposure to fossil fuel companies. As of April 26, with nine Fs and 16 Ds, these 32 funds score a D average.
TIAA's investment in fossil fuels has been estimated at more than $78 billion out of its $1.4 trillion portfolio. It has another $772 million invested in deforestation-risk agribusiness companies. These companies operate in regions such as the Amazon basin and Indonesia, producing palm oil and rubber. TIAA is also the fourth-largest holder of coal-related bonds, including approximately $70 million in bonds of Adani, which recently developed the Carmichael coal mine in Australia after years of environmental opposition. Last year, 299 TIAA plan members confronted this reprehensible record in an 87-page formal complaint about TIAA’s violations of the Principles for Responsible Investment, of which TIAA subsidiary Nuveen is a signatory.
Mutual funds that consider social values such as climate impact — often labeled Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) — are scarce at TIAA. Of well over 100 funds that TIAA manages, only seven are marketed as “ESG-focused.” The University's retirement plan offers just one, the CREF Social Choice R3 (QCSCIX). Although not rated by As You Sow, this fund, despite its characterization as ESG-focused, has holdings in fossil fuel companies ConocoPhillips, TotalEnergies SE, Shell PLC, and others totaling over $400 million. ConocoPhillips is driving the controversial Willow oil drilling project on Alaska's north slope, the largest pristine wilderness area in the U.S.
Educators across the country are challenging TIAA to live up to its claim to “champion green initiatives, address environmental justice and lead our industry in modeling sustainable behavior” and its recognition that “climate risk is investment risk.” Our faculty and staff should join those at Cornell, SUNY, Rutgers, and other universities to pass a resolution urging TIAA to fully divest their funds of fossil fuels. The American Federation of Teachers, representing 1.7 million members, has also passed a similar resolution, and a recent op-ed called for a faculty resolution at Harvard.
In the short term, all of us who participate in the University’s retirement plan must be given a choice on whether to invest in climate destruction. Many funds with A grades on climate are available outside TIAA, although careful vetting is needed to avoid greenwashing, when companies present themselves as doing good for the environment when they aren’t. We urge the administration, faculty, and staff to work together to make sustainability the default and to offer a broad set of such funds to employees. In the context of today's climate crisis, the University's responsibility to its students must include striving to safeguard their future and standing with them as they fight for a livable planet.
Signed by:
Eve Aschheim, former Director, Senior Lecturer, Visual Arts, Lewis Center for the Arts
Ruha Benjamin, Professor, African American Studies
Allison Carruth, Professor, Effron Center for the Study of America and High Meadows Environmental Institute
Zahid Chaudhary, Associate Professor, English
Curtis Deutsch, Professor, Geosciences and High Meadows Environmental Institute
Andrew Dobson, Professor, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Karen Emmerich, Associate Professor, Comparative Literature
Denis Feeney, Professor of Latin, Classics, Emeritus
Eddie Glaude Jr., Professor and Chair, African American Studies
Anthony Grafton, Professor, History
Kenneth Hammond, Research Physicist, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Aleksandar Hemon, Professor, Creative Writing
Brooke Holmes, Professor, Classics
Karl Kusserow, John Wilmerding Curator of American Art, Princeton University Art Museum
Rena Lederman, Professor, Anthropology
Anne McClintock, Professor, Gender and Sexuality Studies and High Meadows Environmental Institute
Peter Meyers, Professor, Physics
Naomi Murakawa, Associate Professor, African American Studies
Barbara Nagel, Associate Professor, German
Rob Nixon, Professor, English and High Meadows Environmental Institute
Dan-el Padilla Peralta, Associate Professor, Classics
Susan Sugarman, Professor, Psychology
Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, Professor, African American Studies
David Wilcove, Professor, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Public Affairs, and High Meadows Environmental Institute
Jerry Zee, Assistant Professor, Anthropology and High Meadows Environmental Institute
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‘Gaza Solidarity Encampment’ at Princeton
Daily Princetonian StaffPrinceton students began a sit-in McCosh Courtyard early Thursday morning, joining a wave of pro-Palestinian sit-ins across the country.
Princeton students began a sit-in McCosh Courtyard early Thursday morning, joining a wave of pro-Palestinian sit-ins across the country.
‘Gaza Solidarity Encampment’ launches at Princeton, students arrested
Annie Rupertus and Miriam WaldvogelPrinceton students erected a tent encampment in McCosh Courtyard early Thursday morning, joining a wave of pro-Palestinian sit-ins across the country. Princeton Public Safety has issued it’s first warning to protesters, and at least two student arrest has been made.
Princeton students erected a tent encampment in McCosh Courtyard early Thursday morning, joining a wave of pro-Palestinian sit-ins across the country. Princeton Public Safety has issued it’s first warning to protesters, and at least two student arrest has been made.
In preemptive move, U. says encampment protestors will likely be arrested and barred from campus
Miriam WaldvogelStudents participating in an encampment on campus will be arrested and “immediately” barred from University grounds, Vice President for Campus Life W. Rochelle Calhoun wrote in an email to undergraduates on Wednesday morning. The move serves as an unprecedented pre-emptive response to the growing trend of pro-Palestinian encampments that have gripped peer institutions.
Students participating in an encampment on campus will be arrested and “immediately” barred from University grounds, Vice President for Campus Life W. Rochelle Calhoun wrote in an email to undergraduates on Wednesday morning. The move serves as an unprecedented pre-emptive response to the growing trend of pro-Palestinian encampments that have gripped peer institutions.
